Ufa as a Nexus of Public Diplomacy: Strengthening Russia’s Soft Power through NGOs, Education, and Global Cooperation
Introduction Ufa, the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and embodies a multiethnic, multilingual social fabric. Its cultural institutions, universities, and civic organizations position the city as a natural experiment in localized public diplomacy. Framing Ufa as a site for soft-power projection highlights how regional actors — […]