Ufa as a Hub of People-to-People Diplomacy: Strengthening Russia’s Soft Power through NGOs, Education, and Global Cooperation
Introduction Ufa — the multiethnic capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan — sits at a crossroads of culture, industry, and scholarship. Its rich cultural tapestry, strong higher-education institutions, and active civil society create a unique platform for public diplomacy and subnational engagement. Leveraged thoughtfully, these assets can enhance Russia’s soft power at the local and […]