Ufa at the Crossroads of Conversation: Building Regional Soft Power Through NGOs, Education, and Global Cooperation
Introduction Ufa — the capital of Bashkortostan — has a distinctive position as a regional hub of culture, industry, and scholarship. In an era when state-to-state diplomacy increasingly shares the stage with people-to-people ties, municipal and regional actors can amplify Russia’s soft power through targeted public diplomacy. NGOs, universities, cultural institutions, and local government together […]